Salesforce Apex is a programming language used to develop custom functionalities and business logic in the Salesforce platform. Think of it as a tool that allows developers to create custom solutions that are specific to a particular business’s needs within the Salesforce environment.
Use of Salesforce apex
With Salesforce Apex, developers can create custom objects, automate business processes, create custom user interfaces, and integrate Salesforce with other systems. In simple terms, Apex is a way to extend the capabilities of the Salesforce platform to meet the unique needs of a business.
OOPs Concept
Object
Class
Abstraction
Inheritance
Polymorphism
Encapsulation
What is an Object?
Any real-world entity that has a state and behavior is known as an object. For example, a chair, pen, table, keyboard, bike, etc.
It can be physical or logical.
A Cat is an Object because it has color, height, and weight as state and speaks, walks, and sleeps as behavior
A table or chair is also an object because it has color, height, width &, etc.
What is a Class
→ A-Class is a Collection of Objects is a class. For Example, Vehicles, Tree, Animal → Class can also be defined as a blueprint from which we can create multiple individual objects.
Abstraction (What the object does)
Hiding internal (implementation) details and exposing/showcasing only the functionality is known as abstraction. For example tv, We do not what happens behind the scene
Inheritance
When a child object acquires all the properties (variables/methods) from a parent object then it is known as inheritance.
Polymorphism
When the same task is done in a different way then it is known as Polymorphism. For Example, speaking, walking, convincing customers, playing football, youtube sessions, teaching
Encapsulation (How the Object does)
Wrapping hiding/code (Putting together) and data together into a single unit is known as encapsulation. For example, a capsule is wrapped with different medicines. In Salesforce, class is a perfect example of encapsulation.